At a glance
The story
The European up! replaced the Fox with four seats in 3.54 m and a deliberately simple shape. Marco Antonio Pavone, Klaus Bischoff and Oliver Stefani share design credit; the brief favored a long wheelbase inside a short body.1345
Show the numbers
| Year | What happened |
|---|---|
| 1998–2005 | Volkswagen Lupo (Typ 6X) |
| 2005–2011 | Volkswagen Fox (Europe) |
| 2007 | Volkswagen up! Concept |
| 2011–2023 | Volkswagen up! (Mk1) |
| 2007 | Rear-engine concept debuts at Frankfurt |
| 2011 | Front-drive production begins in Bratislava |
| 2012 | World Car of the Year |
| 2012 | eco up!: twin tanks, 79 g/km |
| 2014 | Taubaté builds a longer up! |
| 2016 | Facelift adds the 89 hp TSI |
| 2018 | GTI revives the 1976 Golf formula |
| 2019 | e-up! nearly doubles its battery |
| 2023 | The last up! leaves production |
- 2007
Rear-engine concept debuts at Frankfurt
The rear-engine up! concept debuts at Frankfurt. Walter de Silva oversees design; Ralf-Gerhard Willner heads concept engineering.16
- 2011
Front-drive production begins in Bratislava
December production brings front-drive EA211 triples. BlueMotion adds stop-start; City Emergency Braking and maps+more are small-car firsts.17
- 2012
World Car of the Year
A jury of 66 journalists from 25 countries picks the up!. Launch honors include iF design Gold, the 2011 Golden Steering Wheel and three What Car? awards.5
- 2012
eco up!: twin tanks, 79 g/km
The eco up! carries two underfloor CNG tanks and a gasoline reserve for over 550 km combined range, with rated CO2 emissions of 79 g/km.8
- 2014
Taubaté builds a longer up!
Brazilian production starts in February at Taubaté. The local body grows by 65 mm, gaining a larger fuel tank and more cargo space.1
- 2016
Facelift adds the 89 hp TSI
Europe's facelift brings the 89 hp 1.0 TSI turbo: 160 Nm, 0–100 km/h in 9.9 seconds and 4.4 L/100 km on the EU combined cycle.1910
- 2018
GTI revives the 1976 Golf formula
The 113 hp up! GTI arrives with a six-speed manual, suspension lowered 15 mm and an 8.8-second 0–100 km/h sprint, echoing the 1976 Golf GTI.12
- 2019
e-up! nearly doubles its battery
Launched in 2013, the e-up! moves from 18.7 kWh and 160 km NEDC to 36.8 kWh gross (32.3 usable) and 260 km range; battery mass rises just 15 kg.111
- 2023
The last up! leaves production
The up!'s run ends in October 2023. Taubaté, Brazil, had stopped building it in 2021.1
Every generation

Typ 6X1998–2005 
Volkswagen Fox (Europe)2005–2011 
Volkswagen up! Concept2007 
Mk12011–2023
Power over the years
From 59 hp to 113 hp in 7 years.
Versions
9 versions worth knowing, with their power.
-
Standard
Take up!, Move up! and High up! (UK launch)
2012
-
Standard
MPI and TSI (Brazil)
-
Standard
up!, White Edition, Black Edition and R-Line (UK)
2020
-
Standard
e-up! (2019 battery update)
2019
82 hp -
Special
up! Beats
-
Special
up! black and up! white
74 hp -
Special
Groove up! and Rock up!
2013
-
Special
Street up! and Club up!
2015
-
Special
Speed up! (Brazil)
2015–2017
How to spot one
Look for
- European cars have a black glass tailgate.123
- A slim upper grille links the small headlights through a large VW roundel.4
- The original body is only 3.54 m long, with slab sides, an upright tail and wheels at the corners.124
- Three-door cars have an upswept rear side-window line; five-doors have a straighter lower edge.23
- Brazilian five-doors have divided rear-door glass and a painted-metal tailgate.1
Year by year
- 2012 (UK)
Early UK cars were three-door; five-door models joined in August 2012.25
- 2014 (Brazil)
Brazil gained a longer rear body, a steel tailgate and divided rear-door glass; luggage space grew from 251 to 285 liters.112
- 2015 (Brazil)
TSI models gained a black tailgate and a longer front bumper to cool the intercooler.12
- 2016 (Europe)
Reshaped bumpers, LED running lights, mirror indicators and revised taillights; inside, new fabrics and an optional phone dock.19
- 2018 model year (Brazil)
The facelift enlarged bumpers and grille, darkened taillight surrounds and dropped the two-door hatchback.1216
Don’t confuse it with

Up! 
SEAT Mii 
Up! 
Škoda Citigo Škoda Citigo
On three-door cars, the up!'s rear side window sweeps upward; the Citigo's lower window line is straight.123
Against its rivals
-
-
Up! vs Kia Picanto 1.0 T-GDi GT-Line S
0–97 km/h lower is better
Up!10 sKia Picanto 1.0 T-GDi GT-Line S9.1 s10 -
Prices
Show the numbers
| Year | Price | Amount | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | Price when new | $12,792 | UK Take up! (~£1=$1.60) |
| 2012 | Price when new | $14,352 | UK Move up! (~£1=$1.60) |
| 2012 | Price when new | $16,624 | UK High up! (~£1=$1.60) |
| 2014 | Price when new | $40,013 | UK e-up! pre-grant (~£1=$1.65) |
| 2016 | Price when new | $10,980 | Germany facelift base |
| 2017 | Price when new | $17,391 | UK High TSI tested (~£1=$1.24) |
| 2019 | Price when new | $17,101 | UK High 90 5dr (~£1=$1.28) |
| 2020 | Price when new | $15,923 | UK base 3dr (~£1=$1.28) |
| 2020 | Price when new | $20,346 | UK GTI 3dr (~£1=$1.28) |
| 2020 | Auction sale | $13,438 | 2018 GTI; £10,750 (~£1=$1.25), Bonhams Cars Online |
| 2024 | Auction sale | $14,605 | 2019 GTI; £11,500 (~£1=$1.27), PistonHeads |
| 2026 | Auction sale | $3,770 | 2018 GTI 1.0 manual, 63,015 miles, BidSpotter |
| 2026 | Value today | $6,400–$17,500 |
The rest of the story is in the app
The full file tells why each version matters, the legend behind the car and what to check before buying one.
Versions
- Why each of the 9 versions matters
Legend
- 14 stories from its legend
- “66 jurors crowned it World Car of the Year”
- “A complete manual gearbox weighing 25 kg”
Generations
- The story of each of the 4 generations
Market
- 4 things to check before buying one
- Where prices are heading, and why
SPOT is free on iPhone. Full car files come with SPOT Plus.
Sources
Every fact on this page links to the source it rests on.
See all 36 sources
- Volkswagen Up - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
- up! GTI – 115 PS tribute to the original GTI | Volkswagen Newsroom volkswagen-newsroom.com
- Volkswagen Fox - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
- In contrast to its rivals, VW says it kept the design of its Up deliberately simple goauto.com.au
- The up! Named "World Car of the Year 2012" prnewswire.com
- Volkswagen Up! Concept - Car Body Design carbodydesign.com
- up! technologies | Volkswagen Newsroom volkswagen-newsroom.com
- up! four-door – up! technologies | Volkswagen Newsroom volkswagen-newsroom.com
- Facelifted Volkswagen Up! Goes On Sale In Europe | Carscoops carscoops.com
- Kia Picanto vs Volkswagen up! | Auto Express autoexpress.co.uk
- The battery, the drive system and the charging options | Volkswagen Newsroom volkswagen-newsroom.com
- Volkswagen up! MPI e TSI: parecidos por fora, mas na mecânica... autorealidade.com.br
- Used Volkswagen up! review | Auto Express autoexpress.co.uk
- 2013 Volkswagen Up Tested! Exclamation Point! caranddriver.com
- Everything Down, Get up! - New Volkswagen up! - CarsandStuff.uk carsandstuff.uk
- VW Up! usado coleciona mitos, boa reputação e recalls | Quatro Rodas quatrorodas.abril.com.br
- 2020 Volkswagen Up Black Edition UK Version - Stunning HD Photos, Videos, Specs, Features & Price - DailyRevs dailyrevs.com
- City specialist with offroad look | Volkswagen Newsroom volkswagen-newsroom.com
- Long-term test review: Volkswagen up! | Auto Express autoexpress.co.uk
- フォルクスワーゲン、白と黒の「up!」限定車「white up!」「black up!」 - Car Watch car.watch.impress.co.jp
- Volkswagen cranks it up! | News | by Car Enthusiast carenthusiast.com
- Volkswagen Club up! | Eurekar eurekar.co.uk
- Which Way Up? – Driven to Write driventowrite.com
- Volkswagen up! (2012-2023) review | Auto Express autoexpress.co.uk
- Used VW up! buying guide: 2012-present (Mk1) | Carbuyer carbuyer.co.uk
- Volkswagen Lupo - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
- Volkswagen Up TSI review - prices, specs and 0-60 time | | evo evo.co.uk
- Volkswagen Up GTI review - prices, specs and 0-60 time | | evo evo.co.uk
- WOLLNIK SIEGT IN FOTOFINISH FÜR GESCHICHTSBÜCHER - GRONECK IST MEISTER | ADAC Tourenwagen Junior Cup tourenwagenjuniorcup.de
- Used Volkswagen Up! review - ReDriven redriven.com
- How to make a unique car – Mighty Car Mods mightycarmods.com
- Ukraine Road Trip - Top Gear 21x03 | TVmaze tvmaze.com
- Volkswagen Up! GTI For Sale & Price Guide | TCV theclassicvaluer.com
- Volkswagen Up!: ficha técnica, versões, vendas e recalls guiacarros.com.br
- Used VW e-up, SEAT Mii and Skoda Citigo EV Buying Guide evcarsguide.co.uk
- **(ONLY 63K MILEAGE)** 2018… — auction in United Kingdom | LotSeekr lotseekr.com
- en.wikipedia.org
- volkswagen-newsroom.com
- goauto.com.au
- prnewswire.com
- carbodydesign.com
- carscoops.com
- autoexpress.co.uk
- autorealidade.com.br
- caranddriver.com
- carsandstuff.uk
- quatrorodas.abril.com.br
- dailyrevs.com
- car.watch.impress.co.jp
- carenthusiast.com
Photo credits
- Photo: M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Mr.choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: AutoMotoVlog, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Overlaet, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Just a Man, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Rutger van der Maar from Leiden, The Netherlands, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Norbert Aepli, Switzerland (User:Noebu), CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Overlaet, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: DieselFordMondeo, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Mr.choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
