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Mercedes-Benz W123照片

Mercedes-Benz W123

W123新车一度供不应求，近乎全新的二手车售价甚至比原价高出约DM 5,000。1

2026年10月30日调研，参考39个来源

又称

  • Last real Benz车迷社群对这款车的称呼。2
  • Good uncle德语编辑昵称，意为“好叔叔”。2

数据一览

0100200
54–182 hp最大功率
01,0002,000
1,340–1,746 kg车重

珊瑚色弧线涵盖整个车系，从最温和的版本到最狂野的版本。11011

发动机
汽油：2.0至2.8升直列4缸/直列6缸；柴油：2.0至3.0升直列4缸/直列5缸，含涡轮增压版本110
发动机布局与驱动方式
前置发动机，后轮驱动1
变速箱
4速手动/自动；欧洲市场自1982年起提供5速手动1
生产地
德国Sindelfingen/Bremen/Stuttgart；南非East London1
产量
约2.7m辆：轿车2,375,440辆；轿跑99,884辆；旅行车199,517辆；加长轿车13,700辆467

故事

1968年的设计要求强调更高的安全性、更舒适的乘坐体验和更方便的维修保养。新车采用更坚固的乘员舱，并配备波纹状转向柱连接段，碰撞时可向侧面弯折。34

1968: 安全成为开发重点19681973: Geiger定稿车身设计19731976: 一月上市，首年销量售罄19761977: 轿跑、加长轿车与首款原厂旅行车 · 280 E在伦敦至悉尼拉力赛中夺得第1、2名19771978: 不来梅开始生产旅行车19781980: M102汽油发动机与涡轮旅行车19801982: 安全气囊选装，助力转向列为标配19821986: Bremen wagons bow out in January1986 Mercedes-Benz 170 V (W136): 1935–1955W136Mercedes-Benz 180/190 Ponton (W120/W121): 1953–1962Mercedes-Benz Fintail (W110): 1961–1968W110Mercedes-Benz Stroke Eight (W114/W115): 1968–1976Mercedes-Benz W123 (W123): 1975–1986W123Mercedes-Benz W124 (W124): 1984–1997W124 194019501960197019801990200020102020
各代车型前代与后继重要节点145716171819
查看数据
年份事件
1935–1955Mercedes-Benz 170 V (W136)
1953–1962Mercedes-Benz 180/190 Ponton (W120/W121)
1961–1968Mercedes-Benz Fintail (W110)
1968–1976Mercedes-Benz Stroke Eight (W114/W115)
1975–1986Mercedes-Benz W123 (W123)
1984–1997Mercedes-Benz W124 (W124)
1968安全成为开发重点
1973Geiger定稿车身设计
1976一月上市，首年销量售罄
1977轿跑、加长轿车与首款原厂旅行车
1977280 E在伦敦至悉尼拉力赛中夺得第1、2名
1978不来梅开始生产旅行车
1980M102汽油发动机与涡轮旅行车
1982安全气囊选装，助力转向列为标配
1986Bremen wagons bow out in January
  1. 1968

    安全成为开发重点

    安全、舒适和维修便利性共同构成开发要求。最终车型采用零主销偏距双叉臂悬架，以减少制动时车轮的偏摆。3

  2. 1973

    Geiger定稿车身设计

    车身设计定稿时，由Friedrich Geiger主导造型工作。Bruno Sacco后来接任设计主管，旅行车则是他担任该职后负责的首款车型。15

  3. 1976

    一月上市，首年销量售罄

    Sedans launch in January after a November 1975 production start. First-year output sells out; buyers wait nine to twelve months.13

  4. 1977

    轿跑、加长轿车与首款原厂旅行车

    March's coupe has an 85 mm shorter wheelbase than the sedan; August adds a 7–8-seat limo, and September the first factory wagon.467

  5. 1977

    280 E在伦敦至悉尼拉力赛中夺得第1、2名

    Andrew Cowan wins on September 28; Anthony Fowkes finishes second. The rally sedans replace their bumpers with tough sand plates.8

  6. 1978

    不来梅开始生产旅行车

    Factory wagon production begins in April at Bremen, with hydropneumatic rear self-leveling as standard.7

  7. 1980

    M102汽油发动机与涡轮旅行车

    New M102 gasoline fours give the 200 107 hp and the 230 E 134 hp. October starts 300 TD Turbodiesel production; ABS becomes optional in August.1347

  8. 1982

    安全气囊选装，助力转向列为标配

    Outside the US, January adds an airbag option. September's facelift expands rectangular headlamps and makes power steering standard.349

  9. 1986

    Bremen wagons bow out in January

    Coupes end in August 1985, sedans in November, wagons in January 1986. Overseas assembly includes Samut Prakarn, Thailand, and Changchun, China (1987–1988).1467

历代车型

  • Mercedes-Benz 170 V
    W1361935–1955
  • Mercedes-Benz 180/190 Ponton
    W120/W1211953–1962
  • Mercedes-Benz Fintail
    W1101961–1968
  • Mercedes-Benz Stroke Eight
    W114/W1151968–1976
  • Mercedes-Benz W123
    W1231975–1986
  • Mercedes-Benz W124
    W1241984–1997

历年动力变化

2年间，从54 hp提升到182 hp。

050100150200 1976197819801982 hp 1976 · 54 hp · 200 D，上市车型1976 · 93 hp · 200，M115四缸发动机1976 · 127 hp · 250，全新M123六缸发动机1976 · 175 hp · 280 E，M110燃油喷射1978 · 71 hp · 240 D升级：64增至71 hp1978 · 182 hp · 280 E升级：175增至182 hp1979 · 59 hp · 200 D升级：54增至59 hp1979 · 87 hp · 300 D升级：79增至87 hp1980 · 123 hp · 300 TD Turbodiesel，德国上市1980 · 134 hp · 230 E，全新M102燃油喷射发动机1981 · 120 hp · 300TD Turbo, US test: 13.2 s to 60 mph1982 · 120 hp · 300CD Turbo, US test: 12.0 s to 60 mph 182 hp 280 E升级：175增至182 hp 54 hp 200 D，上市车型
131112
查看数据
年份马力车型
197654200 D，上市车型
197693200，M115四缸发动机
1976127250，全新M123六缸发动机
1976175280 E，M110燃油喷射
197871240 D升级：64增至71 hp
1978182280 E升级：175增至182 hp
197959200 D升级：54增至59 hp
197987300 D升级：79增至87 hp
1980123300 TD Turbodiesel，德国上市
1980134230 E，全新M102燃油喷射发动机
1981120300TD Turbo, US test: 13.2 s to 60 mph
1982120300CD Turbo, US test: 12.0 s to 60 mph

版本

10个值得了解的版本，附各自功率。

  • 标准版

    240 D sedan

    1976–1985

    448,986辆出厂

  • 200 D / 220 D / 300 D sedans

    标准版

    200 D / 220 D / 300 D sedans

  • 200 / 230 / 250 sedans

    标准版

    200 / 230 / 250 sedans

  • 230 E sedan

    标准版

    230 E sedan

    1980–1985

    134 hp

    245,588辆出厂

  • S123 T wagons

    标准版

    S123 T wagons

    1978–1986

    199,517辆出厂

  • 300 D Turbodiesel sedan

    标准版

    300 D Turbodiesel sedan

    1981–1985

    123 hp

    75,261辆出厂

  • V123 Lang: 250, 240 D and 300 D

    特别版

    V123 Lang: 250, 240 D and 300 D

    1977–1985

    13,700辆出厂

  • F123/VF123 coachbuilding chassis

    特别版

    F123/VF123 coachbuilding chassis

    8,373辆出厂

  • 特别版

    AMG, Brabus and Lorinser conversions

  • 特别版

    Crayford St Tropez / Niko-Michaels convertibles

辨识要点

留意这些

  • 宽大且带横向棱纹的尾灯，是车尾的重要识别特征。1
  • 北美版车型采用圆形密封式前灯和大型防撞保险杠。19
  • TD代表柴油旅行车；右侧另有TURBODIESEL徽标，则表明配备涡轮增压。19

逐年变化

  1. 1980 (wagons)

    Wagon badges expanded: 230 TE in June, 300 TD Turbodiesel in October and 200 T in November.7

  2. 1980 (North America)

    雾灯灯罩由透明改为黄色。19

  3. 1980 (US)

    除240 D外，Bundt铝合金轮毂成为标准配置。9

  4. 1981 (US sedans)

    300 D和280 E不再标配Bundt铝合金轮毂。9

  5. September 1982

    矩形前灯扩展至北美以外的低配车型；前风挡下方格栅改为黑色，A柱饰条也有调整。137

别认错了

  • Mercedes-Benz W123照片
    W123
    Mercedes-Benz W116 S-Class照片
    Mercedes-Benz W116 S-Class

    Mercedes-Benz W116 S-Class

    W116车身更大；它的横向前灯和棱纹尾灯启发了W123，辨别时可先看整体尺寸。13

对比劲敌

  • BMW 323i (E21)

    W123 vs BMW 323i (E21)

    0–100 km/h 越低越好

    W12312.3 s
    BMW 323i (E21)9.5 s
    20
  • Opel Ascona 400

    W123 vs Opel Ascona 400

    0–100 km/h 越低越好

    W12312.3 s
    Opel Ascona 4008.8 s
    20

价格

当前行情 US$3000.0–US$2.0万323334

新车价拍卖成交当前行情价格采用对数刻度
US$1000US$1万US$10万US$100万 19801990200020102020 当前行情: US$3,000–US$20,000 1981 · US$31,373 · 美国基础售价，300TD Turbo1981 · US$32,455 · 美国实测配置售价，300TD Turbo1982 · US$32,300 · 美国估算实测配置售价，300CD Turbo 2025 · US$3,000 · 1983 240D 4-speed, 344k miles shown, BaT2025 · US$3,600 · 1980 280E, 172k miles shown, BaT2025 · US$16,000 · 1978 280CE, 118k miles shown, BaT2025 · US$8,950 · 1977 240D, 131k miles shown, BaT2026 · US$6,900 · 1977 240D, 54k miles shown, salvage title, BaT2026 · US$8,700 · 1980 280CE, 102k miles shown, refurbished, BaT2026 · US$33,123 · 1985 300 TD Turbo, 155,000 miles, Bring a Trailer2026 · US$12,250 · 1985 300TD Turbo, 535k miles shown, BaT2026 · US$252,000 · 1979 280 TE, about 3,790 miles, unrestored, Gooding Christie’s2026 · US$37,000 · 1981 300 TD Turbo, 70,000 miles, The MB Market2026 · US$35,000 · 1982 300 TD Turbo, 118,000 miles, Bring a Trailer2026 · US$33,000 · 1983 300 TD Turbo, about 7,000 miles, Bring a Trailer2026 · US$5,100 · 1985 300D Turbo, 134k miles shown, TMU, BaT2026 · US$79,666 · 1980 280CE, 10k miles shown, BaT2026 · US$20,000 · 1985 300CD Turbo, 92k miles shown, BaT2026 · US$18,000 · 1985 300TD Turbo, 160k miles shown, TMU, BaT US$25.2万 Gooding Christie’s, 2026
1111225262930313233343536373839
查看数据
年份价格金额详情
1981新车价US$31,373美国基础售价，300TD Turbo
1981新车价US$32,455美国实测配置售价，300TD Turbo
1982新车价US$32,300美国估算实测配置售价，300CD Turbo
2025拍卖成交US$3,0001983 240D 4-speed, 344k miles shown, BaT
2025拍卖成交US$3,6001980 280E, 172k miles shown, BaT
2025拍卖成交US$16,0001978 280CE, 118k miles shown, BaT
2025拍卖成交US$8,9501977 240D, 131k miles shown, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$6,9001977 240D, 54k miles shown, salvage title, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$8,7001980 280CE, 102k miles shown, refurbished, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$33,1231985 300 TD Turbo, 155,000 miles, Bring a Trailer
2026拍卖成交US$12,2501985 300TD Turbo, 535k miles shown, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$252,0001979 280 TE, about 3,790 miles, unrestored, Gooding Christie’s
2026拍卖成交US$37,0001981 300 TD Turbo, 70,000 miles, The MB Market
2026拍卖成交US$35,0001982 300 TD Turbo, 118,000 miles, Bring a Trailer
2026拍卖成交US$33,0001983 300 TD Turbo, about 7,000 miles, Bring a Trailer
2026拍卖成交US$5,1001985 300D Turbo, 134k miles shown, TMU, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$79,6661980 280CE, 10k miles shown, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$20,0001985 300CD Turbo, 92k miles shown, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$18,0001985 300TD Turbo, 160k miles shown, TMU, BaT
2026当前行情US$3,000–US$20,000

其余故事都在 App 里

完整档案会讲述每个版本为何重要、这款车背后的传奇，以及入手前要检查什么。

  • 版本

    • 10个版本各自为何重要

  • 传奇

    • 14个传奇故事
    • “280 E车队包揽伦敦–悉尼赛冠亚军”
    • “280 E从南美赛场重返Safari拉力赛”

  • 各代车型

    • 6代车型各自的故事

  • 市场

    • 入手前必查的6件事
    • 价格走向及其原因
在 SPOT 中阅读完整档案

SPOT 在 iPhone 上免费使用。完整车型档案包含在 SPOT Plus 中。

来源

本页每条信息都链接到其依据的来源。

查看全部39个来源
  1. Mercedes-Benz W123 - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
  2. Mercedes W123: Classic Cars autozeitung.de
  3. Model history: the saloons of the Mercedes-Benz 123 series - Mercedes 500SEC.com 500sec.com
  4. 123 series saloons, 1975 - 1985 mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com
  5. Former Mercedes-Benz chief designer Bruno Sacco has passed away media.mercedes-benz.be
  6. 123 series coupés, 1977 - 1985 mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com
  7. 123 series estates, 1978 - 1986 mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com
  8. 40 years ago: Mercedes-Benz 280E conquers “London–Sydney” - MercedesHeritage mercedesheritage.com
  9. The 1976-86 Mercedes “W123 body” E-Class – Possibly The Best Car Benz Has Ever Made | CLASSIC CARS TODAY ONLINE classiccarstodayonline.com
  10. Mercedes-Benz Baureihe 123 – Wikipedia de.wikipedia.org
  11. 1981 Mercedes-Benz 300TD Turbo Diesel Is a Quantum Leap caranddriver.com
  12. Tested: 1982 Mercedes-Benz 300CD Turbo-Diesel Coupe caranddriver.com
  13. 240 D mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com
  14. Mercedes W123 Buying Guide motorious.com
  15. Mercedes W123 – som cabriolet! | Klassiker klassiker.nu
  16. Mercedes-Benz W136 - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
  17. Mercedes-Benz W120/W121 - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
  18. Mercedes-Benz W110 - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
  19. Mercedes-Benz W114/W115 - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
  20. BMW 323i/Mercedes 230 E/Opel Ascona 400: Mittelklasse-Duell autozeitung.de
  21. Mercedes 280 E – 1978 – Gr. 2 – Andreas Bayer – Original – Slowlysideways slowlysideways.de
  22. Merci Dix — John C Silcox johncsilcox.com
  23. Sex Education cast and their cars carmoola.co.uk
  24. 1982 Mercedes-Benz W123 review: Retro Road Test retromotor.co.uk
  25. 1979 Mercedes-Benz 280 TE Wagon | Gooding Christie’s goodingco.com
  26. A $252,000 W123 Wagon Priced One Car, Not the Market | MCC moderncarcollector.com
  27. Mercedes W123 Diesel Pre-Purchase Inspection - iFixit Repair Guide ifixit.com
  28. 1979–85 Mercedes 300TD Wagons Have One Flaw, But There's a Fix caranddriver.com
  29. No Reserve: 1977 Mercedes-Benz 240D for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $6,900 on February 21, 2026 (Lot #230,846) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  30. No Reserve: 1980 Mercedes-Benz 280CE for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $8,700 on July 16, 2026 (Lot #252,592) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  31. Single-Family-Owned, 535k-Mile 1985 Mercedes-Benz 300TD Turbo for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $12,250 on August 13, 2026 (Lot #257,580) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  32. No Reserve: 1983 Mercedes-Benz 240D 4-Speed for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $3,000 on June 21, 2025 (Lot #197,227) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  33. No Reserve: 1985 Mercedes-Benz 300CD Turbo for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $20,000 on October 24, 2026 (Lot #270,359) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  34. 10k-Mile 1980 Mercedes-Benz 280CE for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $79,666 on April 14, 2026 (Lot #237,833) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  35. No Reserve: 1980 Mercedes-Benz 280E for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $3,600 on May 26, 2025 (Lot #193,329) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  36. No Reserve: 1985 Mercedes-Benz 300D Turbo for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $5,100 on October 8, 2026 (Lot #267,382) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  37. 1978 Mercedes-Benz 280CE for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $16,000 on June 24, 2025 (Lot #197,581) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  38. No Reserve: 1985 Mercedes-Benz 300TD Turbo for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $18,000 on March 18, 2026 (Lot #233,958) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  39. No Reserve: 1977 Mercedes-Benz 240D for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $8,950 on July 11, 2025 (Lot #200,039) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  • en.wikipedia.org
  • autozeitung.de
  • 500sec.com
  • mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com
  • media.mercedes-benz.be
  • mercedesheritage.com
  • classiccarstodayonline.com
  • de.wikipedia.org
  • caranddriver.com
  • motorious.com
  • klassiker.nu
  • slowlysideways.de
  • johncsilcox.com
  • carmoola.co.uk

图片来源

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