Tesla Model S照片

Tesla Model S

2026年10月23日调研,参考35个来源

又称

  • WhiteStar这是Model S项目的开发代号,项目约于2007年启动。1
  • Raven这是2019年改款的名称,升级包括永磁电机硬件和自适应空气悬架。2

数据一览

06001,200
302–1,020 hp最大功率
0510
2–5.5 s0–60 mph
0175350
209–322 km/h最高时速
08001,600
325–1,424 N·m最大扭矩
01,2502,500
1,961–2,250 kg车重

珊瑚色弧线涵盖整个车系,从最温和的版本到最狂野的版本。15891012

发动机
单电机/双电机;Plaid为三电机,配碳纤维包覆转子15
发动机布局与驱动方式
单电机后驱;双电机或Plaid三电机全轮驱动1
变速箱
单速减速传动1
生产地
美国Fremont工厂;荷兰Tilburg工厂(最终组装,2013–2021)1

故事

Model S最初被设想为Audi、BMW和Mercedes-Benz的电动对手,却在掀背尾门下藏进了宽敞的家用车空间:直到2018年,选装的后向第三排还能坐下两名儿童。13

各代车型重要节点1
查看数据
年份事件
2012–2026Tesla Model S
2009原型车在Hawthorne亮相
2012Fremont工厂投产
2013Motor Trend首个纯电年度车型大奖
2017P100D创下2.28秒纪录
2019摘得Ultimate Car of the Year,Raven登场
2021Plaid配三台电机,输出1,020 hp
2023Nürburgring跑出7:25.231
2026250辆Signature为生产画上句号
  1. 2009

    原型车在Hawthorne亮相

    The prototype debuted in Hawthorne on March 26, after teams worked day and night in a tent inside the SpaceX factory.1

  2. 2012

    Fremont工厂投产

    Series production began at Fremont in June; the first production Model S was shown to employees, customers and press on June 22.1

  3. 2013

    Motor Trend首个纯电年度车型大奖

    这款首位纯电获奖车型赢得了11位评委的一致投票。85-kWh版本的EPA认证续航为265-mile。4

  4. 2017

    P100D创下2.28秒纪录

    P100D Ludicrous+ hit 60 mph in 2.28 seconds, setting a production-car test record with the clock starting after one foot of rollout.56

  5. 2019

    摘得Ultimate Car of the Year,Raven登场

    MotorTrend将其评为Ultimate Car of the Year;Raven改款带来永磁电机和自适应空气悬架。257

  6. 2021

    Plaid配三台电机,输出1,020 hp

    采用滑行起步时,Plaid在Tesla指定的VHT路面上0-60 mph用时1.98秒,在未经处理的沥青路面上则为2.07秒。589

  7. 2023

    Nürburgring跑出7:25.231

    Tom Schwister驾驶Track Pack版Plaid跑出7:25.231,比2021年的7:35.579更快;车辆配有碳陶制动器、锻造20-inch轮圈和Supercar 3R轮胎。10

  8. 2026

    250辆Signature为生产画上句号

    Production ended in May with 250 Signature Edition cars: Garnet Red paint, a gold Plaid badge and the Luxe Package.111

历代车型

历年动力变化

8年间,从362 hp提升到1,020 hp。

05001,0001,500 201220142016201820202022 hp 2013 · 362 hp · 852014 · 691 hp · P85D(宣传电机总功率)2015 · 417 hp · 90D2015 · 463 hp · P85D(修订后的电池限功率)2015 · 532 hp · P85D Ludicrous(电池额定功率)2016 · 680 hp · P100D2017 · 483 hp · 100D2021 · 1,020 hp · Plaid 1,020 hp Plaid 362 hp 85
124813
查看数据
年份马力车型
201336285
2014691P85D(宣传电机总功率)
201541790D
2015463P85D(修订后的电池限功率)
2015532P85D Ludicrous(电池额定功率)
2016680P100D
2017483100D
20211,020Plaid

版本

8个值得了解的版本,附各自功率。

  • 40 / 60 / 60D

    标准版

    40 / 60 / 60D

  • 70 / 70D / 75 / 75D / 85 / 85D / 90D / 100D

    标准版

    70 / 70D / 75 / 75D / 85 / 85D / 90D / 100D

  • 标准版

    Raven Standard Range / Long Range / Performance

    2019–2020

  • 标准版

    Long Range Plus

    2020–2021

  • P85 / P85+

    性能版

    P85 / P85+

    2012–2014

  • P85D / P90D

    性能版

    P85D / P90D

    2014–2016

  • 性能版

    P100D Ludicrous+

    2017–2019

    680 hp
  • Signature / Signature Performance

    限量版

    Signature / Signature Performance

辨识要点

留意这些

  • 四门轿车轮廓,尾部采用掀背式尾门。1
  • 车门把手会自动弹出,方便开门。16
  • 早期车型前脸有黑色椭圆形鼻锥;改款车型则换成车身同色前脸,并留有一条纤细的上部开口。112
  • 驾驶员前方有独立仪表屏,中央另设大尺寸触摸屏。15
  • 车尾下方没有排气管。1

逐年变化

  1. 2016 facelift

    黑色鼻锥改为车身同色面板,并配细长上部开口;全LED自适应大灯也经过重新设计。1

  2. 2018

    固定式玻璃车顶成为标配,金属车顶退出;后向座椅不再提供选装。2

  3. 2022

    尾灯细节和充电口盖有所调整,Plaid徽标回归。2

  4. 2023–2024

    2023年起可选圆形方向盘;2024年Plaid换上桶形运动座椅。2

  5. 2025 facelift

    车漆新增Frost Blue,同时推出新轮圈设计,前保险杠还加入一枚摄像头。17

别认错了

  • Tesla Model 3

    Model 3车身更小;透过车窗能看到,Model S除了中央屏幕,还配有独立的驾驶员仪表屏。1518

对比劲敌

  • Porsche 911 Turbo S

    Model S vs Porsche 911 Turbo S

    四分之一英里 越低越好

    Model S10.5 s
    Porsche 911 Turbo S10.5 s
    6
  • Porsche Taycan 4S

    Model S vs Porsche Taycan 4S

    高速续航

    Model S515 km
    Porsche Taycan 4S354 km
    15
  • Lucid Air Sapphire (2024)

    Model S vs Lucid Air Sapphire (2024)

    四分之一英里 越低越好

    Model S9.6 s
    Lucid Air Sapphire (2024)9.3 s
    9

价格

当前行情 US$1.5万–US$6.3万2526

新车价拍卖成交当前行情
US$0US$5万US$10万US$15万US$20万 201520202025 当前行情: US$14,750–US$62,500 2013 · US$58,570 · 美国40-kWh版本宣传价,未扣抵免2013 · US$78,950 · 美国85基础版,未扣税收抵免2015 · US$105,670 · 美国P85D基础版2017 · US$135,700 · 美国P100D Ludicrous+基础版2021 · US$70,620 · 美国Long Range Plus基础版2022 · US$131,190 · 美国Plaid基础版2022 · US$149,190 · 美国Plaid测试车售价2025 · US$86,630 · US base, June update2025 · US$101,630 · US Plaid base, June update2026 · US$159,420 · 美国Signature Edition Plaid 2013 · $58,570 · 美国40-kWh版本宣传起售价,2013车型年,未扣抵免 2024 · US$21,500 · 2012款Signature Performance,里程60k英里, BaT2025 · US$24,000 · 2015款Model S P85D,里程22k英里, BaT2025 · US$62,000 · 2023款Model S Plaid,里程7k英里, BaT2026 · US$62,500 · 2022款Plaid,里程427英里, BaT2026 · US$39,750 · 2021款Long Range,里程29k英里, BaT2026 · US$14,750 · 2012款Signature Performance P85,里程90k英里, BaT2026 · US$43,000 · 2022款Long Range,里程15k英里, BaT2026 · US$17,544 · 2017款Model S 75,里程50k英里, BaT2026 · US$20,250 · 2014款Model S 85,里程22k英里, BaT US$6.3万 BaT, 2026
45671114151721252627303132333435
查看数据
年份价格金额详情
2013上市价US$58,570美国40-kWh版本宣传起售价,2013车型年,未扣抵免
2013新车价US$58,570美国40-kWh版本宣传价,未扣抵免
2013新车价US$78,950美国85基础版,未扣税收抵免
2015新车价US$105,670美国P85D基础版
2017新车价US$135,700美国P100D Ludicrous+基础版
2021新车价US$70,620美国Long Range Plus基础版
2022新车价US$131,190美国Plaid基础版
2022新车价US$149,190美国Plaid测试车售价
2025新车价US$86,630US base, June update
2025新车价US$101,630US Plaid base, June update
2026新车价US$159,420美国Signature Edition Plaid
2024拍卖成交US$21,5002012款Signature Performance,里程60k英里, BaT
2025拍卖成交US$24,0002015款Model S P85D,里程22k英里, BaT
2025拍卖成交US$62,0002023款Model S Plaid,里程7k英里, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$62,5002022款Plaid,里程427英里, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$39,7502021款Long Range,里程29k英里, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$14,7502012款Signature Performance P85,里程90k英里, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$43,0002022款Long Range,里程15k英里, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$17,5442017款Model S 75,里程50k英里, BaT
2026拍卖成交US$20,2502014款Model S 85,里程22k英里, BaT
2026当前行情US$14,750–US$62,500

其余故事都在 App 里

完整档案会讲述每个版本为何重要、这款车背后的传奇,以及入手前要检查什么。

  • 版本

    • 8个版本各自为何重要
  • 传奇

    • 14个传奇故事
    • “2.28秒冲刺,计时前先滑行”
    • “在Tesla指定路面上跑出1.98秒”
  • 各代车型

    • 2代车型各自的故事
  • 市场

    • 入手前必查的6件事
    • 价格走向及其原因
在 SPOT 中阅读完整档案

SPOT 在 iPhone 上免费使用。完整车型档案包含在 SPOT Plus 中。

来源

本页每条信息都链接到其依据的来源。

查看全部35个来源
  1. Tesla Model S - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
  2. Tesla Model S history of changes by year ev-inventory.com
  3. Tesla Model S For Sale - BaT Auctions bringatrailer.com
  4. 2013 Motor Trend Car of the Year: Tesla Model S motortrend.com
  5. 2022 Tesla Model S Plaid First Test: 0–60 MPH in 1.98 Seconds motortrend.com
  6. 2017 Tesla Model S P100D First Test: A New Record -- 0-60 MPH in 2.28 Seconds! motortrend.com
  7. Interview: Elon Musk Reflects on Significance of Tesla Model S motortrend.com
  8. Tesla launches new Model S with new Plaid badge teslarati.com
  9. 2024 Lucid Air Sapphire vs. Tesla Model S Plaid Comparison Test: Power + Money motortrend.com
  10. NEW OFFICIAL LAP TIME FOR TESLA: 20.8 KILOMETRES IN | Nürburgring mobile.nuerburgring.de
  11. Tesla Model S/X Signature Edition: A Look at All the Unique Features - Not a Tesla App notateslaapp.com
  12. Tesla Model S Ultimate Buyers Guide ev-inventory.com
  13. Tesla is now in mediation with 150 Model S owners in Norway over horsepower claims | Electrek electrek.co
  14. EX-99.1 sec.gov
  15. Tested: 2020 Porsche Taycan 4S vs. Tesla Model S Long Range Plus caranddriver.com
  16. Used Tesla Model S buying guide | DrivingElectric drivingelectric.com
  17. Tesla Updates Model S, Model X, Significantly Raises Prices caranddriver.com
  18. Used Tesla Model S review | Auto Express autoexpress.co.uk
  19. Tesla Motors Model S Signature Performance '12 in GT7 — Price, Specs & How to Get | GTDB gtdb.io
  20. Why The Tesla Model S’s Battery Voltage Was Determined By Its Seatbelt - The Autopian theautopian.com
  21. 2015 Tesla Model S P85D Long-Term Road Test caranddriver.com
  22. BEHIND THE WHEEL - With Randy Pobst - Pikes Peak International Hill Climb ppihc.org
  23. Race Results - Pikes Peak International Hill Climb ppihc.org
  24. Gran Turismo 6: Pre-order Details Revealed – PlayStation.Blog blog.playstation.com
  25. No Reserve: One-Family-Owned 2012 Tesla Model S Signature Performance P85 for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $14,750 on August 20, 2026 (Lot #258,787) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  26. 427-Mile 2022 Tesla Model S Plaid for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $62,500 on April 2, 2026 (Lot #236,070) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  27. 2021 Tesla Model S Long Range for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $39,750 on July 6, 2026 (Lot #250,995) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  28. 2017 Tesla Model S Price, Value, Depreciation & Reviews | Kelley Blue Book kbb.com
  29. 2024 Tesla Model S Price, Cost-to-Own, Reviews & More | Kelley Blue Book kbb.com
  30. 2022 Tesla Model S All-Wheel Drive Long Range for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $43,000 on July 13, 2026 (Lot #251,965) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  31. No Reserve: 50k-Mile 2017 Tesla Model S 75 for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $17,544 on May 21, 2026 (Lot #243,778) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  32. No Reserve: 22k-Mile 2014 Tesla Model S 85 for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $20,250 on March 23, 2026 (Lot #234,627) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  33. No Reserve: Original-Owner 2015 Tesla Model S P85D for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $24,000 on October 28, 2025 (Lot #217,009) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  34. 2023 Tesla Model S Plaid for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $62,000 on October 6, 2025 (Lot #213,508) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  35. No Reserve: 2012 Tesla Model S Signature Performance for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $21,500 on March 22, 2024 (Lot #140,598) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
  • en.wikipedia.org
  • ev-inventory.com
  • bringatrailer.com
  • motortrend.com
  • teslarati.com
  • mobile.nuerburgring.de
  • notateslaapp.com
  • electrek.co
  • sec.gov
  • caranddriver.com
  • drivingelectric.com
  • autoexpress.co.uk
  • gtdb.io
  • theautopian.com

图片来源