Ford F-150：历史、昵称与辨认方法

数据一览

110–720 hp最大功率

4.5–6 s0–60 mph

164.2–237.7 km/h最高时速

248–1,051 N·m最大扭矩

1,846–3,127 kg车重

珊瑚色弧线涵盖整个车系，从最温和的版本到最狂野的版本。^{3,4,7,8,10,12,14}

发动机: 燃油版：直列6缸/V6/V8、柴油V6、PowerBoost混动；Lightning：双电机^3,10,11,12
发动机布局与驱动方式: 前置发动机，后轮驱动/4WD；Lightning：双电机4WD^10,12
变速箱: 3/4/5速手动变速箱；3/4/6/10速自动变速箱；Lightning：1速^2,10,13,14
生产地: 2015–20：美国 Dearborn Truck/Kansas City Assembly；电动版：美国 Rouge EV Center^10,12

故事

The F-150 arrived above the F-100 in 1975 to sidestep emissions rules, then replaced it as the entry pickup in 1984. By the 2024 F-150 launch, its wider F-Series family had led US truck sales for 46 years.^5,6

各代车型前代与后继重要节点^{1,2,3,5,10,12,13,16,17,24}

查看数据

年份	事件
1967–1972	Ford F-100 (fifth-generation F-Series)
1975–1979	Ford F-150 (sixth-generation F-Series)
1980–1986	Ford F-150 (seventh-generation F-Series)
1987–1991	Ford F-150 (eighth-generation F-Series)
1992–1996	Ford F-150 (ninth-generation F-Series)
1997–2004	Ford F-150 (tenth-generation F-Series) (PN-96)
2004–2008	Ford F-150 (eleventh-generation F-Series) (P221)
2009–2014	Ford F-150 (twelfth-generation F-Series) (P415)
2015–2020	Ford F-150 (thirteenth-generation F-Series) (P552)
2021–present	Ford F-150 (fourteenth-generation F-Series)
1975	F-150 定位高于 F-100
1993	240 hp：SVT Lightning 驰骋街头
2003	SVT Lightning 平均时速237.7 km/h
2010	Raptor 搭载 FOX 减振器征战荒漠
2015	铝合金车身，钢制车架
2021	PowerBoost：混动系统配7.2-kW插座
2022	Lightning 走向纯电
2024	Pro Access Tailgate 可开启100度
2025	Ford 宣布 Lightning 停产

1975
F-150 定位高于 F-100
A higher-payload sibling of the F-100 arrives between it and the F-250, designed to sidestep emissions restrictions.^2,5
1993
240 hp：SVT Lightning 驰骋街头
SVT Lightning 以240-hp 5.8-liter V8、4.10:1限滑后桥和抑制车轮跳动的钢板弹簧，迎战 Chevrolet 454 SS。⁷
2003
SVT Lightning 平均时速237.7 km/h
Guinness 在 Michigan Proving Grounds 认证了量产皮卡速度纪录，测试车辆双向各完成一段公里赛程并取平均值。⁸
2010
Raptor 搭载 FOX 减振器征战荒漠
首代 F-150 Raptor 配备2.5-inch FOX 内置旁通减振器和长行程悬架，能在崎岖地形上保持高速行驶。⁹
2015
铝合金车身，钢制车架
钢制车架上覆盖铝合金车身面板，减重约340 kg，也让它成为美国车企首款大规模采用铝合金的车型。^1,10
2021
PowerBoost：混动系统配7.2-kW插座
PowerBoost 在双涡轮增压3.5-liter V6与10速自动变速箱之间加入47-hp电机，货厢下方设有1.5-kWh电池，货厢插座最高可输出7.2 kW。¹¹
2022
Lightning 走向纯电
纯电 Lightning 提供98/131-kWh电池组和452/580 hp，续航最高510 km，直流快充额定功率155-kW，最大拖曳能力达4,500 kg。¹²
2024
Pro Access Tailgate 可开启100度
选装 Pro Access Tailgate 可向外开启100度；Raptor 则换上 FOX Dual Live Valve 减振器，回弹阻尼可连续调节。⁶
2025
Ford 宣布 Lightning 停产
Ford announces in December that it will stop building the battery-electric F-150 Lightning, whose production began in April 2022.¹²

历代车型

Ford F-100 (fifth-generation F-Series)1967–1972
Ford F-150 (sixth-generation F-Series)1975–1979
Ford F-150 (seventh-generation F-Series)1980–1986
Ford F-150 (eighth-generation F-Series)1987–1991
Ford F-150 (ninth-generation F-Series)1992–1996
PN-961997–2004
P2212004–2008
P4152009–2014
P5522015–2020
Ford F-150 (fourteenth-generation F-Series)2021–present

历年动力变化

49年间，从117 hp提升到720 hp。

^{2,3,7,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}

查看数据

年份	马力	车型
1975	117	300 CID 直列六缸
1986	110	墨西哥版 F-150 3.8 L V6
1993	240	SVT Lightning 5.8 L Windsor
1999	360	Lightning 5.4 L Triton V8
2001	380	Lightning 5.4 L Triton V8
2011	360	5.0 L Coyote V8
2011	365	3.5 L EcoBoost V6
2017	450	Raptor 3.5 L EcoBoost
2018	250	3.0 L Power Stroke 柴油机
2021	430	PowerBoost 混动
2022	580	Lightning，长续航电池
2024	720	Raptor R

版本

12个值得了解的版本，附各自功率。

标准版

XL, STX, XLT, Lariat and luxury trims
性能版

Tremor (off-road)
性能版

Raptor
性能版

Tremor (street truck)

2014

365 hp
性能版

Raptor R

2024

720 hp
性能版

SVT Lightning (1999–2004)

1999–2004

28,124辆出厂
性能版

SVT Lightning (1993–1995)

1993–1995

240 hp

11,563辆出厂
特别版

Harley-Davidson Edition

2000–2012
特别版

Free Wheeling, Nite and Heritage Edition
特别版

Indy Pace Truck and NASCAR Edition
特别版

Foose Edition

2008

450 hp
特别版

Shelby, Saleen S331 and Roush

辨识要点

留意这些

2004年起重新设计的车型，前车门车窗下沿有一个醒目的台阶。^17,23
1997–2004年款以圆润、流线型的车头为辨识特征。¹³
2017 Raptor：格栅上铺满 F-O-R-D 字母，取代 Blue Oval 标志。¹⁰
2022 Lightning：灰色面板取代传统格栅，前脸还有乳白色灯带。¹⁴

逐年变化

1978–1979 (Dentside)
1978年，大型单片格栅取代分体式格栅，Custom 仍保留圆形灯；1979年所有配置均改用矩形灯。²
1982 / 1987
1982年，Blue Oval 椭圆标志取代发动机舱盖上的 FORD 字样；1987年换上复合式前大灯。^3,24
1992 / 1994 (OBS)
1992年车头变得更圆润，前大灯增大，转向灯移至下方；1994年加入高位刹车灯。¹⁵
2004
2004年款名下有两种车身：旧款称为 Heritage；重新设计的新车采用三横槽格栅和下沿带台阶的前车窗。^13,17,23
2015 / 2018
2015年款采用梯形格栅和C形前大灯；2018年换上八边形双横条格栅，尾门压印 F-150 字样。¹⁰
2024
可选装的 Pro Access Tailgate 增加侧开小门；Tremor 则配横贯车头、带橙色饰件的格栅，并可选模块化保险杠。⁶

别认错了

F-150
Ford F-250 Light Duty (1997–1999)
Ford F-250 Light Duty (1997–1999)
车身几乎相同；轻型 F-250 配七孔轮毂。¹³
F-150
Lincoln Blackwood (2002)
Lincoln Blackwood (2002)
留意 Navigator 风格的前脸和带细条纹的仿木纹货厢；原厂车身颜色只有黑色。¹³
F-150
Ford Bronco (1978–1996)
Ford Bronco (1978–1996)
两车共用车头和前车门，迎面看容易认错；Bronco 的两门旅行车车身和半驾驶室硬顶是辨认关键。²

对比劲敌

F-150 vs Chevrolet Silverado 1500 RST (2021)

测试车价越低越好

F-150US$65,305

Chevrolet Silverado 1500 RST (2021)US$59,980
²⁵
F-150 vs Ram 1500 Laramie (2021)

动力

F-150400 hp

Ram 1500 Laramie (2021)395 hp
²⁵
F-150 vs Ram 1500 (540-hp twin-turbo six)

0–97 km/h 越低越好

F-1505 s

Ram 1500 (540-hp twin-turbo six)4.2 s
⁴

价格

当前行情 US$5000.0–US$2.5万^17,23

新车价拍卖成交当前行情

^{4,11,19,25,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43}

查看数据

年份	价格	金额	详情
2017	新车价	US$53,140	美国起售价，Raptor 4x4 SuperCrew
2017	新车价	US$64,800	美国测试车价，Raptor 4x4 SuperCrew
2021	新车价	US$46,350	美国起售价，Lariat PowerBoost
2021	新车价	US$66,345	美国测试车价，Lariat PowerBoost
2021	新车价	US$65,305	美国测试车价，Lariat 3.5 EcoBoost
2024	新车价	US$66,445	美国起售价，Tremor 5.0 V8
2024	新车价	US$80,245	美国测试车价，Tremor 5.0 V8
2025	新车价	US$53,910	美国起售价，XLT SuperCrew 4x4
2026	新车价	US$40,085	美国起售价，F-150
2014	拍卖成交	US$5,610	1996 XLT，原装, Auburn Spring
2015	拍卖成交	US$17,600	2001 SVT Lightning，曾遭遇后部撞击, Auburn Spring
2021	拍卖成交	US$33,000	2000 Harley-Davidson Edition，28.1 km, Open Roads
2024	拍卖成交	US$8,100	1995 XL 5速，表显95k miles（里程未知）, BaT
2025	拍卖成交	US$18,500	2008 Harley-Davidson Edition 四驱，55k miles, BaT
2025	拍卖成交	US$37,000	2001 SVT Lightning，20k miles, BaT
2025	拍卖成交	US$6,300	1986 Standard 4速，表显49k miles, BaT
2026	拍卖成交	US$22,750	1993 SVT Lightning，48k miles，重新喷漆/改装, Bring a Trailer
2026	拍卖成交	US$10,850	1979 Custom 4x4 4速，货厢锈蚀, Bring a Trailer
2026	拍卖成交	US$122,500	2026 Raptor R，3,800 miles, BaT
2026	拍卖成交	US$20,500	1978 Ranger Explorer 4x4，表显17k miles（里程表曾翻转）, BaT
2026	当前行情	US$5,000–US$25,000

其余故事都在 App 里

完整档案会讲述每个版本为何重要、这款车背后的传奇，以及入手前要检查什么。

版本
- 12个版本各自为何重要
传奇
- 14个传奇故事
- “原厂 Lightning 平均时速237.7 km/h”
- “22小时35分钟33秒，拿下 Baja 冠军”
各代车型
- 10代车型各自的故事
市场
- 入手前必查的6件事
- 价格走向及其原因

在 SPOT 中阅读完整档案

SPOT 在 iPhone 上免费使用。完整车型档案包含在 SPOT Plus 中。

来源

本页每条信息都链接到其依据的来源。

查看全部43个来源

Ford F-Series Trucks: A Guide to All Fourteen Generations autoweek.com
Ford F-Series (sixth generation) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
Ford F-Series (seventh generation) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
2026 Ford F-150 Review, Pricing, and Specs caranddriver.com
Ford F-Series - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
The New 2024 Ford F-150: A Built Ford Tough Truck That is Smart and Powerful to Conquer Life’s Challenges fromtheroad.ford.com
Ford Special-Edition Trucks: 10 of the Coolest Ever Made motortrend.com
Worlds Fastest Production Pickup - Blue Oval Trucks blueovaltrucks.com
Raptor at 15: How the Desert-Bred Beast Changed Off-Road Performance fromtheroad.ford.com
Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
Tested: 2021 Ford F-150 Hybrid Proves to Be an Electrifying Workhorse caranddriver.com
Ford F-150 Lightning - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
Ford F-Series (tenth generation) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
2022 Ford F-150 Lightning First Drive Review: A Monumental Electric Pickup Truck motortrend.com
Ford F-Series (ninth generation) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
Ford F-Series (twelfth generation) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
Ford F-Series (eleventh generation) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
2021 Ford F-150 Tremor First Look: Not Quite a Raptor motortrend.com
2017 Ford F-150 Raptor Reliability: 40,000 Mile Long-Term Test caranddriver.com
History of the 2nd-Gen Ford F-150 SVT Lightning motortrend.com
What To Buy: 1999–2004 Ford SVT F-150 Lightning caranddriver.com
Harley Davidson Ford F-150 History & Information f150hub.com
2004-08 Ford F-150 | Consumer Guide Auto consumerguide.com
Ford F-Series (eighth generation) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
2021 Ford F-150 vs. Ram 1500 and Chevrolet Silverado 1500: Back at It Again motortrend.com
Interview: Jackie Marshall DiMarco, Ford chief engineer, F-150 and Expedition motortrend.com
Menzies,Tavo & Andy McMillin soar to Overall - SCORE International score-international.com
Inspection Complete: Ben Rhodes Officially Scores Second Truck Series Championship | TobyChristie.com tobychristie.com
Hoonigan’s 2JZ Swapped F-150 Shop Truck Is a Fast & Furious Tribute Build thedrive.com
The Ford F-150 RLE Has Arrived in Rocket League - XBOX Wire news.xbox.com
Ford F 150 Common Problems (2004-2014) - Haynes Manuals – Haynes Manuals North America us.haynes.com
Used Ford F-150 Problems - Blue Oval Trucks blueovaltrucks.com
1996 Ford F-150 XLT | Auburn Spring 2014 | RM Sotheby's rmsothebys.com
2001 Ford F-150 SVT Lightning | Auburn Spring 2015 | RM Sotheby's rmsothebys.com
2000 Ford F-150 Harley-Davidson Edition | Open Roads, February 2021 | RM Sotheby's rmsothebys.com
48k-Mile 1993 Ford F-150 SVT Lightning for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $22,750 on September 23, 2026 (Lot #264,670) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
No Reserve: 1979 Ford F-150 Custom 4x4 4-Speed for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $10,850 on October 14, 2026 (Lot #268,494) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
No Reserve: 1986 Ford F-150 Standard 4-Speed for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $6,300 on June 23, 2025 (Lot #197,536) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
2026 Ford F-150 Raptor R for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $122,500 on August 27, 2026 (Lot #260,040) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
No Reserve: 1978 Ford F-150 Ranger Explorer 4x4 4-Speed for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $20,500 on July 7, 2026 (Lot #251,222) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
No Reserve: 2008 Ford F-150 SuperCrew Harley-Davidson Edition AWD for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $18,500 on November 24, 2025 (Lot #220,990) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
20k-Mile 2001 Ford F-150 SVT Lightning for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $37,000 on July 3, 2025 (Lot #198,950) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
No Reserve: 1995 Ford F-150 XL 5-Speed for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $8,100 on April 16, 2024 (Lot #143,489) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com

autoweek.com
en.wikipedia.org
caranddriver.com
fromtheroad.ford.com
motortrend.com
blueovaltrucks.com
f150hub.com
consumerguide.com
score-international.com
tobychristie.com
thedrive.com
news.xbox.com
us.haynes.com
rmsothebys.com

数据一览

故事

F-150 定位高于 F-100

240 hp：SVT Lightning 驰骋街头

SVT Lightning 平均时速237.7 km/h

Raptor 搭载 FOX 减振器征战荒漠

铝合金车身，钢制车架

PowerBoost：混动系统配7.2-kW插座

Lightning 走向纯电

Pro Access Tailgate 可开启100度

Ford 宣布 Lightning 停产

历代车型

历年动力变化

版本

XL, STX, XLT, Lariat and luxury trims

Tremor (off-road)

Raptor

Tremor (street truck)

Raptor R

SVT Lightning (1999–2004)

SVT Lightning (1993–1995)

Harley-Davidson Edition

Free Wheeling, Nite and Heritage Edition

Indy Pace Truck and NASCAR Edition

Foose Edition

Shelby, Saleen S331 and Roush

辨识要点

留意这些

逐年变化

别认错了

Ford F-250 Light Duty (1997–1999)

Lincoln Blackwood (2002)

Ford Bronco (1978–1996)

对比劲敌

价格

其余故事都在 App 里

版本

传奇

各代车型

市场

来源

图片来源

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