At a glance
The story
The first modern MINI was built to succeed the original Mini as a small sporting car. Frank Stephenson supplied the retro design; Oxford built it with premium compact ambitions.35
Show the numbers
| Year | What happened |
|---|---|
| 1959–1967 | Austin Seven / Morris Mini-Minor (ADO15) |
| 1967–1971 | Mini Cooper S (Mark II / Mark III) (Mark II / Mark III) |
| 2001–2008 | MINI Cooper / Cooper S (first generation) (R50 / R52 / R53) |
| 2006–2015 | MINI Cooper / Cooper S (second generation) (R56 / R57) |
| 2013–2024 | MINI Cooper (third generation) (F55 / F56 / F57) |
| 2024–present | MINI Cooper (gasoline) (F65 / F66 / F67) |
| 1997 | BMW and Rover preview the revival |
| 2001 | Oxford production begins on April 26 |
| 2002 | Cooper S reaches North America |
| 2006 | Cooper S trades its blower for a turbo |
| 2012 | GP claims an 8:23 Nürburgring lap |
| 2020 | Electric SE and a 3,000-car GP |
- 1997
BMW and Rover preview the revival
The Frankfurt concept previews a successor to the original Mini; BMW steers the project toward a small sporting car.3
- 2001
Oxford production begins on April 26
The modern three-door hatch starts production on April 26 and goes on sale in July.3
- 2002
Cooper S reaches North America
A Brazilian-built, supercharged 1.6 L four powers the Cooper S; a road test reaches 60 mph in 7.0 seconds.123
- 2006
Cooper S trades its blower for a turbo
The second-generation hatch debuts in November. For 2007, its Cooper S replaces the supercharger with a twin-scroll turbo and makes 172 hp.36
- 2012
GP claims an 8:23 Nürburgring lap
The turbo GP combines adjustable coilovers and six-piston front calipers with a claimed 8:23 lap, 18 seconds quicker than its predecessor.7
- 2020
Electric SE and a 3,000-car GP
For 2020, the F56 Cooper SE offers 181 hp and 177 km EPA range; the 3,000-car GP starts customer deliveries in March.89
Every generation

ADO151959–1967 
Mark II / Mark III1967–1971 
R50 / R52 / R532001–2008 
R56 / R572006–2015 
F55 / F56 / F572013–2024 
F65 / F66 / F672024–present
Power over the years
From 115 hp to 306 hp in 19 years.
Show the numbers
| Year | Horsepower | Model |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 115 | Cooper |
| 2002 | 163 | Cooper S (supercharged) |
| 2006 | 215 | John Cooper Works GP Kit |
| 2007 | 107 | Cooper D (1.6 diesel) |
| 2007 | 172 | Cooper S (turbo) |
| 2011 | 141 | Cooper SD (2.0 diesel) |
| 2012 | 218 | John Cooper Works GP |
| 2014 | 189 | Cooper S (2.0 turbo) |
| 2020 | 181 | F56 Cooper SE (electric) |
| 2020 | 306 | John Cooper Works GP (UK) |
| 2021 | 231 | John Cooper Works Anniversary (UK) |
Versions
12 versions worth knowing, with their power.
-
Standard
One
2026
121 hp -
Performance
Cooper S (R53)
2002–2006
-
Performance
John Cooper Works
-
Special
Paul Smith Edition (petrol)
2026
-
Limited
John Cooper Works GP (GP3)
2020
301 hp3,000 built
-
Limited
Cooper S JCW GP
2006
214 hp2,000 built
-
Limited
John Cooper Works GP (2012)
2012
218 hp -
Limited
Cooper S MC40
2004
-
Limited
Inspired by Goodwood
2012
181 hp -
Limited
John Cooper Works 1to6 Edition
2023
-
Limited
Pat Moss Edition
2022
-
Limited
John Cooper Works Anniversary Edition (UK)
2021
231 hp
How to spot one
Look for
- On first-generation cars, a Cooper has one exhaust outlet; a Cooper S has twin central tips and a hood scoop.3
- First-generation cars can wear contrasting roofs, hood stripes and black wheel-arch trim.3
- First-generation rear side glass wraps around the rear pillars.23
- New electric Coopers combine round headlights with an octagonal grille.10
- New electric Coopers have flush door handles and smooth arches, with no side scuttles.10
Year by year
- July 2004 / 2005 model year
First-generation facelift moves reverse lamps from the bumper into the tail lamps and adds halo rings to xenon headlights.316
- 2007 model year
The second generation gains headlight-integrated indicators, larger tail lamps and rear pillars no longer covered in glass.3
- 2011
R56 facelift brings revised lights, new wheel designs and bumpers with working brake ducts.17
- 2019 model year
F56's first facelift adds the updated MINI logo and Union Jack tail-lamp graphics.8
- 2022 model year
F56's second facelift reshapes the front bumper and grille, with a cleaner rear and revised Cooper S and JCW valances.8
- 2024
Electric Coopers gain flush handles and lose side scuttles; the petrol Cooper S has a more upright windshield.1021
Don’t confuse it with

Cooper 
Cooper D Cooper D
The Inspired by Goodwood wears Cooper S bumpers and a scoop-free Cooper D hood; its side indicator surrounds carry Goodwood lettering.20

Cooper 
Fiat 500C Abarth Fiat 500C Abarth
With its roof down, the MINI has no B- or C-pillars or fixed side glass; look for the fully open sides.22
Against its rivals
-
Cooper vs Volkswagen GTI (2007)
0–96.6 km/h lower is better
Cooper6.2 sVolkswagen GTI (2007)6.2 s6 -
Cooper vs Subaru Impreza WRX TR (2007)
0–96.6 km/h lower is better
Cooper6.2 sSubaru Impreza WRX TR (2007)5.3 s6 -
Cooper vs Mazdaspeed 3 Grand Touring (2007)
0–96.6 km/h lower is better
Cooper6.2 sMazdaspeed 3 Grand Touring (2007)5.4 s6 -
Cooper vs Nissan Sentra SE-R Spec-V (2008)
0–96.6 km/h lower is better
Cooper6.2 sNissan Sentra SE-R Spec-V (2008)6.4 s6
Prices
Value today $3.1K–$39.1K30
Show the numbers
| Year | Price | Amount | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | Launch price | $16,850 | US base price, 2002 model year |
| 2002 | Price when new | $16,850 | US base, Cooper |
| 2002 | Price when new | $19,850 | US base, Cooper S |
| 2002 | Price when new | $24,000 | US as tested, Cooper S |
| 2007 | Price when new | $21,850 | US base, Cooper S |
| 2007 | Price when new | $23,900 | US as tested, Cooper S |
| 2014 | Price when new | $24,395 | US base, Cooper S |
| 2014 | Price when new | $33,795 | US as tested, Cooper S |
| 2016 | Price when new | $30,450 | US base, Cooper S Convertible |
| 2016 | Price when new | $34,450 | US tested, Cooper S Convertible |
| 2021 | Price when new | $27,040 | US 1499 GT, before destination |
| 2022 | Auction sale | $45,000 | 2021 Mini Cooper John Cooper Works GP, BaT |
| 2023 | Auction sale | $15,301 | 2003 Cooper S JCW, 835 miles, Hagerty Marketplace |
| 2024 | Auction sale | $39,055 | 2013 John Cooper Works GP, 3,900 miles, Hagerty Marketplace |
| 2024 | Auction sale | $11,769 | 2003 Cooper S, one owner, Hagerty Marketplace |
| 2024 | Auction sale | $40,000 | 1965 Austin Mini Cooper S, 73k mi shown (TMU), BaT |
| 2024 | Auction sale | $6,750 | 2005 Mini Cooper S JCW 6-speed, 85k miles, BaT |
| 2024 | Auction sale | $38,500 | 2021 Mini Cooper John Cooper Works GP, 2k miles, BaT |
| 2025 | Auction sale | $4,600 | 2005 Cooper S Convertible, six-speed, Hagerty Marketplace |
| 2025 | Auction sale | $4,000 | 2003 Mini Cooper 5-speed, 54k miles, BaT |
| 2025 | Auction sale | $11,000 | 2015 Mini Cooper S 2-Door, 45k miles, BaT |
| 2026 | Auction sale | $27,515 | 2006 Cooper S JCW GP, 25,000 miles, BaT |
| 2026 | Auction sale | $13,500 | 2002 Cooper S, 52,000 miles, BaT |
| 2026 | Auction sale | $3,100 | 2002 Cooper, Hagerty Marketplace |
| 2026 | Auction sale | $7,001 | 2010 Cooper S, Hagerty Marketplace |
| 2026 | Auction sale | $20,250 | 1998 Rover Mini Cooper 1.3i, 41k km shown, BaT |
| 2026 | Value today | $3,100–$39,055 |
The rest of the story is in the app
The full file tells why each version matters, the legend behind the car and what to check before buying one.
Versions
- Why each of the 12 versions matters
Legend
- 12 stories from its legend
- “18 seconds faster around the Nürburgring”
- “Three Monte Carlo wins: 1964, 1965 and 1967”
Generations
- The story of each of the 6 generations
Market
- 6 things to check before buying one
- Where prices are heading, and why
SPOT is free on iPhone. Full car files come with SPOT Plus.
Sources
Every fact on this page links to the source it rests on.
See all 39 sources
- Mini Cooper S - Everything You Need to Know Before Buying a Mini Cooper S R53 roadandtrack.com
- 2002 Mini Cooper S Introduces a Whole New Personality caranddriver.com
- Mini Hatch - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
- F56 MINI Cooper Special Editions: The Complete Guide motoringfile.com
- 1959 – 2009. Fifty Years of MINI. press.bmwgroup.com
- Tested: We Compare the Hot Sport Compacts of 2007 caranddriver.com
- The MINI John Cooper Works GP. press.bmwgroup.com
- F56 MINI Cooper Buyer's Guide motoringfile.com
- The new MINI John Cooper Works GP. press.bmwgroup.com
- The reinvention of an icon: the new all-electric MINI Cooper. press.bmwgroup.com
- Mini (2006-2014) — Wikipédia fr.wikipedia.org
- Buying guide: Mini R50 (2000-2008) | Hagerty UK hagerty.co.uk
- 2014 Mini Cooper S 40,000-Mile Long-Term Test caranddriver.com
- MINI celebrates racing legacy with new John Cooper Works Anniversary Edition. press.bmwgroup.com
- MINI introduces petrol Paul Smith Editions, welcomes back the MINI One and announces wider range updates for July 2026. press.bmwgroup.com
- MINI R50/R53 Buyers Guide - MotoringFile motoringfile.com
- The Ultimate R56 MINI Cooper Buyer’s Guide (2007-2013) - MotoringFile motoringfile.com
- Even more performance - even more choice: The new MINI John Cooper Works model family press.bmwgroup.com
- A Guide to the R50, R52 & R53 MINI Cooper Special Editions - MotoringFile motoringfile.com
- MINI INSPIRED BY GOODWOOD: THE HIGHEST IN EXCLUSIVITY. press.bmwgroup.com
- Mini Cooper S 2024 review – is the last petrol Cooper S one of the best? | evo evo.co.uk
- Tested: 2016 Mini Cooper S Convertible Manual caranddriver.com
- Mini (Mark I) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
- Classic Mini Timeline: 1959 - 2000 press.bmwgroup.com
- January 1964: Historic victory for the classic Mini at the Monte Carlo Rally. press.bmwgroup.com
- MINI USA AND THE MINI JOHN COOPER WORKS RACE TEAM LOOK BACK AT A SUCCESSFUL 2024 SEASON IN THE SRO TC AMERICA SERIES press.bmwgroup.com
- MINI goes to Hollywood in The Italian Job. press.bmwgroup.com
- PIXELS: The latest sci-fi comedy by Sony Pictures sees the MINI Cooper S come to the rescue of the world. press.bmwgroup.com
- Mini Can Still Take the States. But Where Does It Go in an SUV World? thedrive.com
- Buy and Sell Mini Cooper | Hagerty Marketplace hagerty.com
- Why the R53 MINI Cooper S Is Becoming Both A Collectible Icon & Disposable Used Car - MotoringFile motoringfile.com
- 24k-Mile 2006 Mini Cooper S JCW GP for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $27,515 on April 21, 2026 (Lot #238,897) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
- No Reserve: Single-Family-Owned 2002 Mini Cooper S 6-Speed for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $13,500 on August 27, 2026 (Lot #260,021) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
- 1998 Rover Mini Cooper 1.3i for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $20,250 on August 31, 2026 (Lot #260,647) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
- No Reserve: 2003 Mini Cooper 5-Speed for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $4,000 on October 25, 2025 (Lot #216,585) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
- 45k-Mile 2015 Mini Cooper S 2-Door for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $11,000 on September 5, 2025 (Lot #208,754) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
- No Reserve: 1965 Austin Mini Cooper S for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $40,000 on August 28, 2024 (Lot #160,438) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
- No Reserve: 2005 Mini Cooper S JCW 6-Speed for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $6,750 on April 2, 2024 (Lot #141,809) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
- No Reserve: 2021 Mini Cooper John Cooper Works GP for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $38,500 on February 9, 2024 (Lot #135,977) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
- roadandtrack.com
- caranddriver.com
- en.wikipedia.org
- motoringfile.com
- press.bmwgroup.com
- fr.wikipedia.org
- hagerty.co.uk
- evo.co.uk
- thedrive.com
- hagerty.com
- bringatrailer.com
Photo credits
- Photo: Rudolf Stricker, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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- Photo: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Calreyn88, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Autoviva, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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