At a glance
The story
The first-generation A-Class pursued midsize-sedan space and safety in a compact body. Its sandwich floor kept the cabin above the drivetrain, which slid underneath the occupants in a frontal crash.13
Show the numbers
| Year | What happened |
|---|---|
| 1993 | Mercedes-Benz Vision A 93 |
| 1994 | Mercedes-Benz Study A |
| 1997–2005 | A-Class (first generation) (W168) |
| 2004–2012 | A-Class (second generation) (W169 / C169) |
| 2012–2018 | A-Class (third generation) (W176) |
| 2018–present | A-Class (fourth generation) (W177 / V177) |
| 1997 | W168: a small car with 72 seat layouts |
| 1997 | Elk-test rollover triggers a recall |
| 2001 | 170 mm longer, stronger CDI engines |
| 2004 | W169 keeps the floor, adds a Coupé |
| 2012 | W176 becomes a conventional hatchback |
| 2013 | A45 AMG: 355 hp from two liters |
| 2018 | W177 debuts MBUX and a sedan |
| 2019 | US A220: 188 hp and a 6.2-second test |
| 2023 | A45 S facelift keeps 415 hp |
- 1997
W168: a small car with 72 seat layouts
The tall, front-drive W168 launches with midsize-sedan space and 72 possible seat arrangements.14
- 1997
Elk-test rollover triggers a recall
Mercedes recalls all 2,600 delivered W168s, pauses sales for three months and fits stability control plus revised suspension after the elk-test rollover.45
- 2001
170 mm longer, stronger CDI engines
The W168 gains a 170 mm longer version; A160 CDI rises to 74 hp and A170 CDI to 94 hp.46
- 2004
W169 keeps the floor, adds a Coupé
The W169 retains the sandwich floor, adds a three-door Coupé beside the five-door, and offers the Autotronic CVT.478
- 2012
W176 becomes a conventional hatchback
The third generation ditches the sandwich floor for a conventional hatchback on the MFA platform, aimed at younger buyers.491011
- 2013
A45 AMG: 355 hp from two liters
The A45 AMG brings 355 hp, 4MATIC and a seven-speed dual clutch, with the world's most powerful series-production four-cylinder engine.12
- 2018
W177 debuts MBUX and a sedan
Generation four arrives as W177 hatchback and V177 sedan; the A-Class is the first Mercedes-Benz to introduce MBUX.413
- 2019
US A220: 188 hp and a 6.2-second test
US sedan sales begin with the 188 hp, 300 Nm A220. The 4MATIC records a tested 6.2 seconds to 60 mph against a 7.1-second factory estimate.1314
- 2023
A45 S facelift keeps 415 hp
The A45 S receives new lights, an AMG grille and an Affalterbach crest; the M139 2.0-liter turbo four keeps its 415 hp output.15
Every generation

Mercedes-Benz Vision A 931993 
W1681997–2005 
W169 / C1692004–2012 
W1762012–2018 
W177 / V1772018–present
Power over the years
From 80 hp to 416 hp in 27 years.
Show the numbers
| Year | Horsepower | Model |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 80 | W168 A140 |
| 1998 | 59 | W168 A160 CDI |
| 1999 | 123 | W168 A190 |
| 2002 | 138 | W168 A210 Evolution |
| 2004 | 138 | W169 A200 CDI |
| 2005 | 190 | W169 A200 Turbo |
| 2013 | 208 | W176 A250 Sport (South Africa) |
| 2013 | 355 | W176 A45 AMG |
| 2015 | 376 | W176 A45 facelift |
| 2019 | 302 | AMG A35 4Matic |
| 2019 | 415 | A45 S 4Matic+ |
| 2024 | 416 | A45S Limited Edition (Malaysia) |
Versions
11 versions worth knowing, with their power.
-
Standard
Classic / Elegance / Avantgarde (W168)
1997–2004
-
Standard
Five-door / C169 Coupé (W169)
2004–2012
-
Standard
SE / Sport / AMG Line (W177)
-
Performance
A 200 Turbo
2005–2010
190 hp -
Performance
A 250 Sport (W176)
-
Performance
A 210 Evolution (W168)
2002–2004
138 hp -
Performance
A 45 AMG (W176, facelift)
2015–2018
376 hp -
Performance
A45 S 4MATIC+ (W177)
2019–
415 hp -
Special
A 45 AMG Edition 1 (W176)
2013 (launch)
-
Special
A 45 2015 World Champion Edition (W176)
2016
-
Limited
A45S 4MATIC+ Limited Edition
2024
416 hp
How to spot one
Look for
- W168 and W169 stand tall like mini-MPVs; W176 switched to a low, stretched hatchback shape.11
- 2019 sedan: slim headlights carry torch-shaped daytime running lights.13
Year by year
- 2001 (W168)
A contoured front bumper and reshaped lower intake join clear-look headlights; the dashboard was also redesigned.6
- 2008 (W169)
The facelift reshaped the front and rear bumpers and revised the lights.4
- 2009 (W169)
A150 became A160 and A170 became A180; the new badges brought no technical changes.78
- 2015 (W176)
Updated headlights and taillights, a diamond-pattern grille and integrated exhaust outlets identify the facelift.10
- 2021 sedan
A220 and A220 4MATIC gained 18-inch wheels as standard.21
- 2023, A45 S
New headlights and a revised AMG grille arrived; the nose badge switched from a Mercedes star to the Affalterbach crest.15
Don’t confuse it with
Against its rivals
Prices
Show the numbers
| Year | Price | Amount | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Price when new | $35,495 | US A220 4MATIC base |
| 2019 | Price when new | $51,950 | US A220 4MATIC as tested |
| 2021 | Price when new | $33,650 | US A220 MSRP, excludes delivery |
| 2021 | Price when new | $35,650 | US A220 4MATIC MSRP, excl. delivery |
| 2021 | Price when new | $45,850 | US AMG A35 MSRP, excludes delivery |
| 2024 | Auction sale | $11,000 | 1999 A160 CDI Avantgarde, 68k miles, BaT |
| 2026 | Auction sale | $5,800 | 1998 A160 Avantgarde ACS, 110k miles, BaT |
The rest of the story is in the app
The full file tells why each version matters, the legend behind the car and what to check before buying one.
Versions
- Why each of the 11 versions matters
Legend
- 13 stories from its legend
- “Moers and the 355 hp four-cylinder record”
- “7:49 after dropping into neutral”
Generations
- The story of each of the 6 generations
Market
- 4 things to check before buying one
- Where prices are heading, and why
SPOT is free on iPhone. Full car files come with SPOT Plus.
Sources
Every fact on this page links to the source it rests on.
See all 31 sources
- 168 series A-Class Saloons, 1997 - 2001 mercedes-benz-archive.com
- 2024 Mercedes-AMG A45S Limited Edition launched in Malaysia, RM559k - 10 units only - AutoBuzz.my autobuzz.my
- Mercedes-Benz Baureihe 168 – Wikipedia de.wikipedia.org
- Mercedes-Benz A-Class - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
- Used Mercedes A-Class (Mk1, 1997-2004) review | Auto Express autoexpress.co.uk
- 168 series A-Class Saloons, 2001 - 2005 mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com
- Czy warto kupić: używany Mercedes klasy A (od 2004 do 2012) • AutoCentrum.pl autocentrum.pl
- Mercedes-Benz Baureihe 169 – Wikipedia de.wikipedia.org
- Mercedes-Benz A-class review – the Audi A3-rivalling hatchback Mercedes can’t afford to kill | evo evo.co.uk
- Mercedes-Benz A-Class (W176) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
- Mercedes-Benz A-Class W176 (2013-2018) Buyer's Guide cars.co.za
- Mercedes-Benz A 45 AMG: desempenho para uma nova geração | Mercedes-Benz Cars & Vans Brasil - Imprensa imprensa.mercedes-benz.com.br
- Mercedes-Benz USA Media Newsroom media.mbusa.com
- 2019 Mercedes A 220 Review: We Test the Mercedes of Entry-Level Luxury Cars motortrend.com
- Mercedes-AMG A45 S 2025 review – the ultimate hyperhatch? | evo evo.co.uk
- Used Mercedes A-Class (Mk4, 2018-date) review | Auto Express autoexpress.co.uk
- Mercedes-AMG A 45 S 4Matic+ im Supertest auto-motor-und-sport.de
- Mercedes A-Class review (2005-2012) | Auto Express autoexpress.co.uk
- Mercedes A210 | Auto Express autoexpress.co.uk
- Official: Mercedes-AMG A 45 2015 World Champion Edition gtspirit.com
- Mercedes-Benz USA Media Newsroom media.mbusa.com
- Used Mercedes A-Class (Mk3, 2013-2018) review | Auto Express autoexpress.co.uk
- Audi RS 3 vs Mercedes-AMG A 45 S: 2022 twin test review | Auto Express autoexpress.co.uk
- Mercedes-Benz A-Class: design story - Car Body Design carbodydesign.com
- メルセデス・ベンツ 、「NEXT A-Class」キャンペーンを開始 media.mercedes-benz.jp
- “Forza Motorsport 5” IGN Car Pack Now Available for Download - XBOX Wire news.xbox.com
- Mercedes Benz A-Class – Inside BTCC insidebtcc.com
- Mercedes-Benz A45 AMG For Sale & Price Guide | TCV theclassicvaluer.com
- 1998 MERCEDES A160 CLASSIC | Sat 14th & Sun 15th June | Anglia Car Auctions angliacarauctions.co.uk
- No Reserve: 1998 Mercedes-Benz A160 Avantgarde 5-Speed ACS for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $5,800 on March 26, 2026 (Lot #235,111) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
- No Reserve: 1999 Mercedes-Benz A160 CDI Avantgarde 5-Speed for sale on BaT Auctions - sold for $11,000 on November 17, 2024 (Lot #170,977) | Bring a Trailer bringatrailer.com
- mercedes-benz-archive.com
- autobuzz.my
- de.wikipedia.org
- en.wikipedia.org
- autoexpress.co.uk
- mercedes-benz-publicarchive.com
- autocentrum.pl
- evo.co.uk
- cars.co.za
- imprensa.mercedes-benz.com.br
- media.mbusa.com
- motortrend.com
- auto-motor-und-sport.de
- gtspirit.com
Photo credits
- Photo: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: The original uploader was Cete at German Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Rudolf Stricker, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: OSX, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: OSX, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: OSX, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: © M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Tokumeigakarinoaoshima, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Calreyn88, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: Renée Kools, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photo: M 93, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons








